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Tips 8 min2025-07-18

What is a credit score and how it affects your rental

What is a credit score and how it affects your rental in the USA. How to improve it and alternatives if you have no credit.

What is a credit score and how it affects your rental

The credit score and your housing search

In the United States, the credit score is a number from 300 to 850 that reflects your payment history. Many landlords check it before approving your rental application.

What is considered a good score?

| Range | Rating |
|-------|-------------|
| 750-850 | Excellent |
| 700-749 | Good |
| 650-699 | Fair |
| 600-649 | Poor |
| Below 600 | Low |

Most landlords look for a score of 620 or more, although some accept lower scores with additional conditions.

How to build credit from scratch

If you have just arrived in the USA, you probably have no credit history. You can start building it:

  • 1. Secured credit card: you deposit an amount that becomes your limit

  • 2. Become an authorized user on the card of a relative with good credit

  • 3. Pay bills on time: phone, utilities, small loans

  • 4. Report rent payments: some services report your rent payments to credit agencies
  • Factors that affect your score

  • Payment history (35%): paying on time is the most important

  • Amount owed (30%): do not use more than 30% of your credit limit

  • Length of credit history (15%): the more history, the better

  • New credit (10%): do not open many accounts at once

  • Types of credit (10%): having variety helps
  • How to check your credit for free

    You can get your free credit report once a year at annualcreditreport.com, the only site authorized by the federal government. Many banks and apps also show your score at no cost.

    Remember: checking your own credit does NOT lower your score.

    Frequently Asked Questions